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Reykjavik JY 21 Fri intro Reykjavík is the capital and largest city of Iceland. It is located in southwestern Iceland, on the southern shore of Faxaflói bay. Its latitude is 64°08' N, making it the world's northernmost capital of a sovereign state. Reykjavík has a population of around 140,000 as of 2023. The Capital Region has a population of around 248,000. Some popular sights Blue Lagoon - these manmade, geothermally heated pools provide a great and relaxing way to spend a morning or afternoon. The lagoon is 40 minutes away from downtown. Tour companies run express buses hourly from the BSI bus terminal. Open daily 7am in the summer and 8am rest of the season. Entry from 8490 ISK (July 2022) pre-booking required includes locker, towel and drink. https://www.bluelagoon.com/ Sky Lagoon - opened in 2021 providing a second geothermal lagoon attraction. Sky Lagoon is located by the ocean with a more natural setting and closer to downtown. https://www.skylagoon.com/ Hallgrmskirkja Church - this unique looking church is a symbol of the city. There is a lift to a viewing deck on the top. The Leif Eriksson Memorial is outside. Harpa Concert Hall - You can wander around both the inside and outside of this building to admire the architecture and views. Tours are also available. https://en.harpa.is/ Perlan (Pearl) - A hot water storage facility transformed into a tourist attraction with restaurants and observation decks. Free. National Museum of Iceland - Small museum located on the southwest corner of the pond (Tjorn). Entry 2000 ISK. Overall the streets in Reykjavik are very wheelchair accessible but there are some mild hills. When docking at Skarfabakki, the distance from Reykjavik cruise port to the city centre is around 4 km. You’ll usually find shuttles that will take you there. Alternatively, it is quite an enjoyable walk, following the coastal path and passing landmarks such as the historical Höfði House and the giant steel sculpture, the Sun Voyager. If you’re wondering how to get to Reykjavik from the cruise port using public transport, then the city has a good bus network that runs daily from 6:30 am to 1 am.

Jy 20, day 23 Grundarfjordri, Iceland 9 – 7 our day For today I did a small group tour organized on the roll call. As happens, sometimes it got a bit hard to follow the roll call for this cruise as there was one for each of the 14-night segments and another for the combined voyage which Princess sold as a single voyage. As normal, those doing both segments get 2 cruise credits and if elite, get 2 mini bar set-ups. We ended up paying $120US each for 15 people in a 20-passenger mini bus. Princess had a somewhat similar tour around the same price (bit higher) but it was only 4.5 hours. Everyone on the ship had to do an immigration on the ship this morning. Weird done on 3rd day but has to do with existing the geographic zone Iceland is in after being in the previous zone – makes sense to them. While in the line to get passport checked a whale was seen out the window. We were in line between windows and missed it but it was just a brief show. Tendering started around 9am and the last of our group made it ashore a bit after 10. There were a lot of sea bird activity in the area of the dock including some puffins. They would only be at the surface for a very short time before diving again. Also noted some jelly fish just below the surface. The tour was though Wake Up Reykjavik. The (negotiated) cost for a 6-7 hour private tour was approx 220,000 ISK for the van and driver/guide. They normally do this tour starting in Reykjavik but for us they sent a guide, in a minivan, from Reykjavik to pick us up at the cruise port in Grundarfjordur at approx 10am. Our tour was planned to include all of the highlights of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula - since it is a private tour, we could make stops whenever we felt like it! The normal public tour description is (following the 2 hr drive from Reykjavik) The beauty & mystery of Snæfellsnes Peninsula lies in the natural history of the area and you might just be lucky enough to see seals, rare Atlantic birds and possibly whales from the shoreline as much of the day is spent on the coast. For the same reason, the tour can be slightly different every time as your guide of the day has flexibility to make short stops here and there when we come across wildlife or any other natural attractions beyond our control. We spent the day making about 10 stops exploring the surreal landscapes of lava fields, coastal cliffs and viewing mountains, one with small ice-cap with glacier. Those are of course Arnarstapi coastal cliffs with the large gull colonies clinging to the cliffs, Hellnar fishing village and more famous attractions such as climbing up a side of a volcanic crater to view the inside as well the surrounding lava field. Among the stops is the “most photographed mountain” in Iceland - the effable Kirkjufell mountain. Throughout much of the whole tour we had up-close views of Snaefellsjokull glacier. Our stop where we expected to see seals was disappointing as it was low tide and that is not good viewing time. Only saw a few in the distance. We stopped at 2 churches, 2 waterfalls (plus saw several others) and a maritime museum quickly to see some of their outside exhibits. Several of the stops had no large buses which was nice. Most of us brought a snack from the ship but we did have an opportunity to pick up a snack along the way. Our give gave us just about the right amount of time at each stop so that we could fully see the place without wasting time over doing a place. The fields in Iceland have a very nice range of wild flowers – they come on a range of colours and are all short. A purple Lupin has ben introduced – this taller plant helps with soil erosion but is invasive and is crowding out native plants. It was a vey enjoyable tour. There were a couple companies offering tours at the dock. We were about a half hour late leaving the port. It did not take too long to hit open water but the short trip offered more mountain views. – did not see any whales.

JY 20 Grundarfjordur Iceland 9 7 intro Grundarfjordur is a port town in western Iceland, located on the northern part of Snæfellsnes peninsula surrounded by a magnificent mountain range. Mt. Kirkjufell at around 1,5000 ft is Grundarfjörður‘s world famous landmark, which has caught the attention of photographers and film makers from around the world. The town has population around 1,000, and is between the sea and the Snaefell (aka Kirkjufell) mountain. Built around its harbour, Grundarfjordur is one of Iceland's oldest fishing settlements. Its natural harbour is a waterway area dominated by the Snaefell stratovolcano and its Glacier. Grundarfjordur offers easy access to both the Snaefellsnes peninsula and western Iceland combining the natural beauty of the peninsula with the rich cultural heritage of the whole of west Iceland. The town’s inhabitants make every effort to make a cruise ship‘s visit comfortable and memorable for passengers and crew alike. Locals dressed in Icelandic National costume greet cruise passenger on the quayside and guide them to the nearby Heritage center for info and exhibits. Being a small town there is not a lot of great sites to see but the local shops and the church are worth checking out. During summer the town truly comes alive in various ways. The local Viking Association has built a small Viking village in the town centre where the Viking age re-enactments are often the highlight of the day for cruise ship passengers. There is a suggested walking trail and some suggested photo op. sites. Around Grundarfjörður nature abounds with vibrant birdlife, spectacular waterfalls and great hiking trails. Exciting marine visitors such as seals and whales put in an appearance every now and then. Snaefellsjokull Ntl. Park, with its mystical glacier is a big attraction as is Iceland’s greatest archipelago has a rich variety of bird life. Tours in the area include whale watching from boats and horse riding along beaches. Shopping options are similar to our last 2 ports in Iceland. . The swimming pool with its hot tubs is just one of a number of exciting services around the town. There is also a nine-hole golf course, restaurants, coffee shops, horse rentals, a pharmacy, a liquor store, a dry cleaning and laundry service and a grocery store. An information centre with a coffee shop and a heritage museum is located at the heart of the town, just a few steps away from the pier. Snæfellsnes peninsula is about 90km (55mi) long and consists of a diverse and magical landscape with a magnificent mountain range of high rugged peaks formed by volcanic activity and shaped by the grinding force of the glacier, which is also an active volcano. Snæfellsjökull glacier towers over the National Park at the far end of the peninsula and is considered by many to be one of the most beautiful mountains in the country. Snæfellsjökull is believed to be one of the seven main energy centres of the earth, and has inspired many poets, writers and artists throughout the years, as well as filled them with its energy. Snæfellsnes has a lot more to offer than the majestic glacier. Points of historical and cultural interest are dotted all over the peninsula, with Cave Vatnshellir, The Heritage Centre in Grundarfjörður, the Norwegian House in Stykkishólmur, Bjarnarhöfn shark-curing farm and the ECO-tours from Brekkubær at Hellnar, being just a few examples. The major West Iceland historical sights of Eiríksstaðir and Reykholt/Snorrastofa are also within driving distance from Grundarfjörður. Volumes could be written about the natural and cultural assets of Snæfellsnes, but in short, these are mostly based on uniquely diverse geology, folklore, sagas, ecology and food. Popular tours Snæfellsjökull National Park Tour Bjarnarhöfn Shark Curing Farm Berserkjagata Walk Puffins and Whales Boat Trips Grunarfjörður Village Walks

Jy 19 Wed Akureyri Iceland 7 5 our day Today we were joined in port by a MSC ship and a small 250 passenger ship. I went on a tour that I booked on-line through Get Your Guide - tour operated by Bustravel Iceland Desc; - On our Myvatn Lake, Craters & Waterfall Tour from Akureyri we will explore the highlights of this magical region and its and unique landscape. This region has experience intense volcanic activity over the millennia and this has shaped and influenced the landscape in fascinating ways. We enjoy a stop at Góðafoss water, where the water falls in a 30m wide semi circle. The contrast between the foaming angry falls and the black volcanic rock is really striking to behold. Góðafoss, or waterfalls of the gods, symbolises the switch from worshiping the pagan gods and following Christianity. We explore the remarkable pseudo craters that border lake Mývatn. These numerous grassy knolls are not as they may appear volcanic craters. No lava spewed or flowed for them. Rather they were formed when lava flowed into the wetlands bordering the of the lake. The meeting of boiling magma and the waters of the lake resulted in steam explosion in the ground here, giving them their crater shape. We enjoy a walk through Dimmuborgir lava fields and admire the distinct and strange formations of lava rock. It is common in Iceland for children to see troll-like shapes in lava rock. Námaskarð is a barren landscape scarred by boiling geothermal water with mud pools. Experience the strong smell of sulfur which hangs in the air here but be sure to stick to the marked walking paths. After this wonderful day exploring Mývatn, we return to Akureyri and drop you to the same place you started the tour in the morning. Cost was $196 Cdn Managed to get a few good photos from the ship before heading out. It was sunny then, clouded over later and then cleared near the end of the tour. Temp was around 8c/ high 40’sF. Ad we drove out of the town we entered a 7.5km / 4.5mi tunnel. It the building of the tunnel they hit an underground spring which resulted in a new water fall flowing in to the fjord with hot water that steamed in the morning air. All the stops were great but the Góðafoss waterfall that is fed by Skjálfandafljót glacier meltwater was the best We totally circled Lake Myvatan which is filled with islands. The area surrounding it is varied but includes lots of volcanic activity as noted in the tour description. We set sail before diner and got a good view as we followed the MSC ship up the fjord but it was very windy up on the top deck by then. Whales are known to frequent the fjord this time of year but I did not see any sign of them. Not sure what is going on but both pools have been closed for a couple days but the hot tubs are still working. Iceland Ponies Boiling mud

Jy 19 Wed Akureyri Iceland 7 5 intro The town of Akureyri, with its population of approximately 18,000 Inhabitants, is the administrative, transportation and commercial center of North Iceland. The town is located at the southern end of Eyjafjordur fjord. At 60km (37mi) It is the longest fjord in Iceland, and is the only route for ships to go through to arrive in Akureyri. Akureyri provides a sheltered natural harbour with 3 cruise ship berths. And anchorage for other small and large ships. The port has 2 main piers, both verily close to the heart of the town. If not taking an excursion it is not too far to walk but some taxis may be available. The tourist info center located about 150m from the pier exit has free wifi, all you need to do is buy something, a coffee will do, and they will give you the password. Akureyri has provided rural communities in these high latitudes with sundry services as well as educational and industrial facilities. Akureyri has its own theater, symphony orchestra, University and one of the biggest hospitals in Iceland that also serves the east part of Greenland. The Arctic Circle is a parallel or line of latitude at approximately 66°33’ N. While Akureyri is just below the Artic Circle at latitude 65°40′9”N, cruise ships have to go north of the Artic circle to enter the fjord. A popular ceremony that takes place on many cruises is the “polar Bear” ceremony – swimming in the pool in the Artic temperatures. Akureyri is Iceland’s second largest city. In winter, this area is known for its ski resorts. The city has several museums including the Akureyri Museum, which displays the history and culture of the town and its surroundings, take a tour of the Akureyri Church and a small botanical garden. Leaving the city, you can admire some of the most beautiful sights in Iceland. There is a good range of shops offering a wide range of merchandise. Local specialties include woolen knitwear to help keep you warm, handmade ceramics, glassware and silver jewellery. Restaurants offer fresh seafood. Most residents speak English as a second language. Average high temp in July is 15C (59F) Some popular tours include plane rides crossing the Artic Circle and boat rides looking for wildlife such as whales. One of the most popular sites to visit is the Godafoss, also known as the “Waterfall of the Gods. Located in the Myvatn district of North Central Iceland just a short drive from Akureyri it is one of the most spectacular in Iceland. The water of Skjálfandafljót River drops about 12m (38ft) over a width of 30m (97ft). This powerful waterfall offers breathtaking views of cascading water. Hiking around the waterfall allows visitors to take in the natural beauty of the area. Another must-see attraction in the Lake Myvatn area, known for its volcanic landscapes and geothermal activity is the volcanic crater of Hverfjall, where visitors can witness the boiling mud pools of Namafjall, and relax in the Myvatn Nature Baths, a geothermal spa that offers a relaxing soak in mineral-rich water. The Forest Lagoon geothermal spa is only about 3 km from the port. You can go there as a stand alone visit or it is included in many excursions.

Jy 18 Seyðisfjörður Iceland our day Up at 6 today to get ready for 7am tender ticket handout. Two big hints it was not going to go well – first at 7 there was no one there and while there was plenty of land around the ship, there was no sign of a port. The captain came on the PA a few minutes later to explain to get to the port we had to sail through a narrow gap leading to fjord where the port was and it was determined it was too windy to make the attempt so today turned into a sea day. Total downer. A smaller ship was able to go in before us – it appeared to have 4 decks of cabins. I went up to the top deck and took some photos - We were able to go into the Sanctuary - staff were preparing it as if someone would book it. I had a 6 hr tour booked with Artic Shorex – Puffins and Elves Tour – it was only 75% refundable if ship does not arrive. It was heavy overcast all day and quiet cool – around 14C / 57F for a high. On the way to our next port, we were supposed to cross the artic circle line late tonight, but we crossed around 3:15 this afternoon. We will cross back below as we arrive at our next port. As usual, the staff are put into overdrive when a sea pops up. The dinning room was to be cloed at lunch and ended up being full.

Jy 18 Seyðisfjörður Iceland 7 – 4 intro Seyðisfjörður is a town in the Eastern Region of Iceland at the innermost point of the fjord of the same name. A road over Fjarðarheiði mountain pass connects Seyðisfjörður to the rest of Iceland; 27km to the ring road and Egilsstaðir. Seyðisfjörður is surrounded by mountains with the most prominent Mt. Bjólfur to the west and Strandartindur to the east, both around 1,000m high. The fjord itself is accessible on each side from the town, by following the main road that leads through the town. Further out the fjord is fairly remote but rich with natural interests including puffin colonies and ruins of former activity such as nearby Vestdalseyri, from where the local church was transported. As ships proceed into the fjord passengers are treated to the most wonderful sight of thin ribbons of water cascading down the volcanic cliffs on both sides of the ship. The port has a modern cruise and ferry terminal building with 2 berths 500m (about a third of mile) from the tiny town center (population about 750). The terminal has souvenir shopping, internet and tourist info. Much of the town consist of well-preserved old timber buildings that were imported from Norway in kit-form between 1895 and 1922. These buildings serve as homes, business premises and public buildings. Several waterfalls are found in Dieter Roth. A popular hiking path begins at the town center and follows the East bank of Fjardara, the river flowing through the center of Seydisfjordur. There are a total of 25 waterfalls further up the river. Skalanes nature and heritage center lies 17km (11mi) east of the town. This unique nature reserve is home to a vast range of wildlife and caters to anyone who wants to explore the fjord's south side. The East Iceland Museum of Technology is open daily from 11 – 6 during the summer. The iconic Blue Church is a very popular site for photoraphers, there’s even a rainbow path painted on the ground. Rainbow Road, is a rainbow brick path that shows love for its LBGTQ residents. It leads straight to the church through town. Iceland has its own currency but major credit cards will be accepted most places.

Sea day Well, here we are well into this cruise and we finally had a sea day. Very cloudy day and cool - low 50's F / 12C. There was a CC M&G that was well attended including 5 officers who each gave a bit of their background and what their role involved. From there we were off to the Most Travelled Passenger lunch - we sat with another couple and a single lady along with the Staff Captain - very enjoyable lunch and discussions. Quiet rest of the day. Early day tomorrow..

Shetland is. – Lerwick Jy 16 our day We had to tender today while a slightly smaller ship was at a pier but it as a mile or so away from town. There was a shower as tendering stated but otherwise it was a mix of sun and cloud, a cool, damp breeze with temp around 16C 61F. We had to do a brief UK immigration today. We showed our passport and were asked what our plans were once we got back to Southampton. Passengers go a let noting time to show up, but nobody was confirming if you were early or late. I waited until near 11 am to go ashore and as a Princess Elite member was able to get on without a wait. Other people on the tender noted they waited close to an hour after getting their tender ticket. The ride was only a few minutes in calm water. There was a local tourist rep handing out maps at the pier and there was a tourist office not too far away. To the left of the pier going along the water front it was not too far until out of town – from there along th3e coast is a nice paved walk way. I went about a km (.6mi) before turning back but could have gone much further. I passed a large cemetery and the cliffs along the water had some nesting birds – not sure eth gulls or petrels. Where I turned around there was a nice lookout area and a golf course. I did not see anyone playing even thou it was a summer Sunday – I could only see a few greens – very small by most standards and barely distinguishable from the fair ways – I could not see anything that looked like a tee so it was a very basic course. Back in town I checked out some of the sights including stone walled Fort Charlotte with cannons. Many stores were closed for Sunday. Souvenir stores and light food stops were mostly open. Coming back to the ship at 1pm there was no wait for a tender. At sail-away we nearly an hours of cruising before hitting open sea. At land end there were high cliffs. By then the sky was very overcast with a low ceiling. I mentioned the other day I had dinner with someone that lived only about 3 miles from us – today at trivia we played with a lady that is even closer and her mother lives in the same condo as us. Last night I felt really terrible with a cold coming on but today it barely a sniffle so hopefully I’ve escaped. I was able to get a kettle delivered to our cabin for the rest of the cruise.

Shetland is. – Lerwick Jy 16 intro Situated in the far north of the British Isles, Shetland is made up of over 100 islands, 15 of which are inhabited. As a gateway for around 100 cruise ships in a season, Lerwick Harbour makes a major contribution to Shetland's important tourism industry. Lerwick dates back around 5,000 years. Lerwick (pop around 7,000) has long been a port-of-call for cruise ships. It is one of Scotland's top destinations, ideally located midway between Iceland, the Faroe Islands and Norway and the Scottish mainland and Europe. Cruise ships larger than 230m anchor with passengers just a few minutes away by tender from a modern landing stage and welcome ashore pavilion located in the heart of Lerwick's town centre. The tender cruise dock is located at the Victoria pier. With the Island P being a bit over 300m we tendered. From here you can conveniently walk straight into town. At the dock you will find a taxi rank, public toilets and a wi-fi point. The main shopping areas in Lerwick are close to hand and provide relaxing and pleasant shopping excursions for cruise passengers and crews. Lerwick is a very picturesque town to explore on foot with many interesting places to visit. The islands’ many attractions for visitors include the fantastic five-star Shetland Museum and Archives and Mareel the multi-purpose entertainment venue, both located at a restored historic dock on the Lerwick waterfront. Sites for photos Da Street (Commercial Street) - The traditional shopping area of Lerwick, it’s a place of traditional stone buildings that originally led straight to the sea. You’ll see many buildings have their gable end pointing towards the sea, where merchants could load and unload their wares. The Old Tollbooth - This 18th century building is always popular to photograph. In its time it has been the original court house and custom house of Lerwick. It’s also served as the Post Office, Fishermens Mission, Red Cross Society and is now home to the Royal National Lifeboat Institution. The Lodberries and Bains Beach The Lodberries have a Viking heritage, a place where boats could be brought straight to storage for loading/unloading. Many merchants had their own lodberry and tales of smuggling and contraband are rife! Bains Beach is our picturesque beach in the centre of Lerwick, flanked on both sides by lodberries..

Alsund Norway Sun Jy 16 intro Today started out very sunny and got cloudy in the afternoon. In the port there was a info center, and ticket booths for HOHO and for a train vehicle that does tours. I decided to go to Atlanterhavsparken Aquarium. I walked both ways – it was not as scenic as I had hoped but still a good hike. I did not hear any other guest speaking English. There were lots of families. The aquarium had lot of hand on displays aimed at children. It is small in comparison to places we have been to in Sydney and California but still nice with many local creatures. The penguins are endangered Humbolt Penguins and the seals are Harbour Seals. There were around 30 display tanks of various sizes. They did not accept US or Euro cash so I used the credit card. I chose not to prepay as was not sure I would go there. After that I hit a few of the highlights in town before going back to the ship. After departing we had about an hour on scenic cruising as we exited the fjord. Some distant mountains still had some snow near the peak. At we got to the open sea, rain started and the captain said there may be some ship movement tonight. Tonight’s show was comedian Chas Burnett. Very good show – did a lot of 60’s music rewritten with the artist current age in mind. I thing I had noticed about the theatre is there is no longer bar staff before the show offering drinks and I have yet to see any drinks being brought in from medallion orders. Another thing – there has often been post of CC about tipping room service. I have limited observation experience but from what I have seen is no one tips when getting food delivered to where ever they are on the ship through the medallion. Seems similar to me. I’ve developed a bit of a cold – hopefully short lived. We move back to British time overnight.

Alsund Norway Sun Jy 16 intro Summer temperatures in July and August average around 15C (59F). Alesund is a starting point for touring the hills of the Sunnmore region, Norang Valley, Oye Glaciers, Runde Island. As a settlement, Alesund was established in the 9th century when the Viking Rollo/Rolf (850-930/Normandy's first ruler between 911-928) built a castle nearby. The village received town status in 1848. The town was rebuilt with stone (instead of wood) following a devastating fire (over 850 buildings destroyed) in 1904. The new city was rebuilt in a distinctive Art Nouveau architecture (turrets, towers, medieval facades). Today it is a town with a varied cultural scene, exciting cafes and restaurants and a great assortment of shops. From Alesund, cruise tourists can take the 418 steps up to Kniven Overlook (Mt Aksla) for a spectacular panoramic view of the bay surrounded by offshore islands and mountains. The walk starts from Ålesund’s city park. Here you’ll find a statue of Rollo the Viking together with several benches to have a rest before you start the walk. Follow the signs for ‘Fjellstua' to ensure you are taking the right trail. The path begins with a sloped pave path through a pleasant forested area. There is also a handrail along much of the trail. The Mt. is only 180m but the view makes the climb worthwhile. There are viewpoints at several points along the trail. Some are just for the view; others are to highlight historic monuments such as a cannon or a sculpture. There are a few benches placed along the trail. Taxis can give you a ride to the top. At the top there are walkways that allow you to walk around in the natural surrounding taking in all the views. There is a café known as Fjellstua, as well as a restaurant at top. As with many of Norway’s outdoor tourist attractions, you need a reasonable level of physical fitness to climb the steps. The Aksla trail is arduous and very steep in parts. Further out is the outdoor Sunnmore Museum where guests can see a collection of boats and traditional farmhouses and the Medieval Museum which features a recreation of a 10th-century village. Cruisers can also visit the Giske islands (burial mounds) and Godoy (lighthouse). See Atlantic Sea-Park looks worth going to. Inside Atlanterhavsparken Aquarium, you will find a Science Centre, an Aquarium and an Aquaculture Display Centre, and the admission fee grants you access to all of these exhibits with the same ticket. All w/c accessible Adult NOK 225.00 – approx. 25 euro Opens 9 am Penguin feeding 9:30 and 2:30, Otter feeding 10:am and 2:pm, Feeding fish in the Atlantic tank 1pm, Seal feeding 3pm You can choose to walk, bike, take public transportation or drive to Atlanterhavsparken Aquarium. You can take the No.1 bus from Downtown Ålesund Centrum/Moa. The closest stop to Atlanterhavsparken Aquarium is called “Tuenesvegen” and our facility is about a 10–15-minute stroll from there. See Frammr.no to find bus routes and departure times. The hop-on-hop-off bus makes a stop there. From Downtown Ålesund it is about 3.7km walk (just over 2mi) or a seven-minute drive to Atlanterhavsparken Aquarium.

Haugesund Norway our day A nice day – mostly sunny but there were threatening clouds – temp low 60’s around 17/18C. The hop-On-Hop-Off bus came into the port and there was a tourist vehicle in a train shape giving city tours as well as the shuttle bus. Tickets for each could be bought at the port. The small terminal had tourist maps and a souvenir shop. I walked to town – it involves going over a high bridge. This was the most wheelchair friendly town/city we have been to on this voyage as far as pavement but it was a bit hilly and the bridge was long so it would be tough pushing a manual wheelchair. I covered most of the highlights on the map including a couple churches, a park and a nice viewpoint plus many statues/monuments. There were a couple streets with lot of shopping options. One thing I have noticed here on this voyage is the in the ports we have been to, while shops di have lots of souvenirs promoting the city but I have not seen shirts screaming the wearer has been to that city. Even the ship is not selling any port based T-shirts. Had a excellent trivia afternoon – won at Beatles trivia and missed general trivia buy one. We set sail on time and after basing through a group of islands we had costal sailing for about 4 hours. Would have been nicer to be a bit closer but could still get a good idea of what it was like along the shore.

Jy 14 Fri Haugesund Norway 9 5 intro The town is named after the Haugesundet strait. The first element (Hauge) goes back to the genitive plural of the Old Norse word haugr meaning hill or mound. The last element is sund meaning strait. Average high temp in July is 18C / 64F. Haugesund municipality has a coastline on the North Sea, however, the island of Karmøy and the archipelago of Røvaer shelter it from the rough waters of the ocean. The Karmsundet strait, located between Karmøy and Haugesund used to be very strategically important, since ships could pass without having to sail through rough seas. Haugesund's city centre has a distinctive street layout, similar to those found in Kristiansand and Oslo. The municipality includes several islands that are densely built, and connected to the mainland by bridges. Røvaer which lies further out and consists of a number of islands, is also populated and connected to the mainland by ferry. This exciting Haugesund region extends from the open sea in the west to the fjord and mountain landscape in the east. A host of nature-based adventures await visitors who want to experience the contrasts in the fantastic scenery of Western Norway. You can walk in the Vikings’ footsteps, visit nearby islands and see perpendicular mountains and cascading waterfalls in the beautiful Akrafjord. Haugesund, which has a population of around 37,000 and is the regional centre for more than 100,000 people, has everything you need for a blast of urban life; culture, shopping, restaurants and charming cafés. Festivals and cultural events are organised all year round for people of all ages. The two biggest festivals, Sildajazz jazz festival and the Norweigian International Film Festival Haugesund are held every August. The region has laid claim to the title of Norway’s Birthplace – the Homeland of Viking Kings. Haugesund is a vibrant and historic town dating back to Viking times. This is where around a 1,000 years ago, King Harald Fairhair united Norway into a single Kingdom and it is from here that Viking kings ruled Norway for 500 years. Haugesund town center is about 800m (half mi) from the cruise pier. You can easily walk or take a fee based shuttle bus Experience Haugesund on foot, and see historical monuments, learn about industrial history and enjoy a rich cultural and café scene. Start with a short city walk in the centre of Haugesund before enjoying other urban experiences! Guided city walks are available to get an insight of the city's history, architecture, art and culture. Norway's most beautiful city hall is located in Haugesund. Located in the city center is Our Savior's church. The city has grown from being a small fishing town to become a city with industry and technology within offshore in world class. The city's history is well reflected in its architecture. Today, Haugesund may be better known as a shipping and industry town, spearheaded by the Aibel shipyard. But the town’s development was largely thanks to the herring fisheries. Dokken Museum, which is open in summer, provides an insight into what Haugesund was like 150 years ago, and Karmsund Folk Museum illustrates the town’s history.

Jy 13 Thu Skagen Denmark - our day Today was a mostly nice day – a heavy shower just before 10am but the rest was mostly sunny with a temp around 17 C 63F. There was a free bus to town or you could walk out of the port. Like every port since we got on the ship, it has been noted that we need to take photo id but it has never been asked for – just show your medallion. Also there has been no notice about taking food off the ship. I got off the ship and walked all the way to the lands end area. Going past the marina there was the occasional strong ‘fish’ smell. Once out of town, there was a wide area of grass and other plants between the road and the beach. The area had paths through it. At one point there was a large camp ground just for camping trailers – no tents. I did see a couple people in the water but it sure looked cold. There are several remnants of defense buildings from WWII along the beach. I passed the replica of the Bascule Lighthouse. It took me about 1.5 hours to reach the Grey lighthouse. There was a large parking lot there that was vey busy along with many buses. From there it was about a mile along the beach to the point where the 2 seas meet. Unfortunately, it was high tide so there was very little of the sand bar above water. It was crowded there with everyone trying to get a picture of themselves at the right point showing the currents of the 2 seas colliding. There were large tractors with trailers taking people on tours over to the west side of the point. By the lighthouse there was a rock just about 20 ft off the beach and only around 200 sq ft in size that had many dicks on it plus 1 seal – I did not see any other wildlife other than a few gulls. Was able to take a shuttle bus back to town 5 US / Euro. Skagen was by far the most wheelchair friendly town we have been to - it was just about a 15 minute walk to town. When I was boarding the ship there were 4 suitcases being taken on – not sure if from passengers just boarding or if the luggage had missed the connection. We were about a half hour late departing. According to our dinner mate who had a good view of happenings, a passenger was left behind. This dinner mate it turned out lives only about 3 miles from us which is about the closet neighbour we have met on a ship Not sure of speed but seems we are speeding faster than we have previously on this voyage and the waves a higher – can feel a touch of movement. Special coffees and some routine pastries are available in the buffet at breakfast – not sure about other times. The first night of the cruise is busier at the door of the dinning room but things improve after that as if you have a reservation, you can just walk in and go to your table. We arrive for our table around 5;20. Tonight we left at 6:40 and there were about 8 people without reservation waiting for a table. Sometimes when we leave no one is waiting and other times there is a short line like tonight. I managed to catch to loyalty/sales person alone so popped in and asked about the Most Travelled lunch for this cruise. Surprisingly we jumped from number 28/29 up to 14/15 and the cut-off days dropped all the way down to 407. .

Jy 13 Thu Skagen Denmark 7 – 4 intro Skagen (pronounced 'skain') is geographically located at the top of Denmark putting it at the very top of the European continent. Here the Baltic and North Sea met. At Grenen, the headland of the Skagen Odde spit it is possible to stand with a foot in each sea. Currents are too strong for swimming. As the seas have different water densities, a clear dividing line is seen. As a result of turbulent seas, shipwrecks in this area were common in the past. The frequent marine accidents combined with the town's strategic location led to the building of the Vippefyr (Rock Lighthouse) - one of the oldest in Denmark (constructed in 1627). The current-day lighthouse is a copy built in 1958 on the site of the original. This is basically a tipping lantern which was used to light up the path in the olden days. One of its kind, it is a structure that will leave you applauding the capabilities of the engineers in the 16th century. Built in 1858 the Skagen Lighthouse (4km / 2.5 mi north of the city) is also called the Grey Lighthouse. It is 46m high, you can climb the 210 steps to its top and see the migratory bird exhibit presented inside the lighthouse. ($4US) You can walk there or take a taxi. Each year about 1 million cubic meter of sand is being transported along the Westcoast of Denmark by the sea, all the way up to Skagen, where it finally stops and extends the tip of Denmark another 8-15m out into the sea. During the past 100 years the top of Denmark has grown more than 1km longer. Grenen is one of the best places in Denmark to observe sea mammals in their natural habitat. It is basically a long sandbar spit where there is a good chance to see many common seals and porpoises just laying around and probably catching up on their sleep, and grey seals can be spotted here year-round as well. Grenen also offers many whale sightings. The species most often reported are dolphins (especially white beaked dolphins), northern minke whale and orcas. The best time to visit is at low tide when the sea mammals are usually clearly visible. At high tide the spit is mostly covered in water. Skagen population is around 8,000. The well developed Port of Skagen is Denmark’s largest fishing harbour. In spite of this, the port has retained its charming atmosphere with restaurants in old fish warehouses surrounding the bustling marina. In the cruise ship area reception facilities hold tourist info, a lounge, showroom, crew facilities, restrooms, free wi-fi. Taxis are available outside. The port provides shuttle bus service to the inner town. Only about 1,600 yards from the cruise piers is the pedestrian precinct and the busy marina area with exclusive Danish shopping options and 1st class dinning options. Around 600 years old Skagen has a fascinating history. For generations, it has been painted and depicted by artist and poets because of the remarkable Skagen light - the picturesque yellow homes with red tiled roofs with white edging, the spectacular scenery and the lives and dealings of the fishing community. Tourist can enjoy museums such as the Natural History Museum or a WWI German Bunker Museum, arts and craft galleries, bike rentals, and an excellent range of food experiences from ice-cream parlours to fresh seafood. There will be 19 cruise ships arriving here in July including the Sky Princess twice. A US dollar is about 6.8 Danish Kroner

JY 12 Wed Copenhagen Denmark - our day As the captain predicated last night, today started out as a rainy day. We had a 3.5 hour easy Copenhagen tour booked for wheelchair user. There were a couple bus loads doing the similar tour but Freda and I were given a van with a ramp all to ourselves – included driver and guide. It could easily taken about 8 other passengers. The guide basically asked us where we would like to go. Being light rain the whole time we had them takes us to as many highlights as time would allow and we would do short photo stops as they guide gave us great history lessons of what we were seeing. The first stop was for the Little Mermaid – the were several busses there,but most of the other places we went did not have bus loads of people. The guide had a map and at the end I had her mark the route taken on it so it would help identifying all the photos taken. The second place we went had a newer little mermaid statue that was with several other statues – they were all a more modern style where the original was based on 2 actual person – 1 for the head and 1 for the body. We made stops at 2 royal palaces, a historical domed church and a military barrack base used for housing of current military personal – it dated back to the 1600’s. They took us around several other areas giving us a look from the van. Some places had cobblestone and the church was not accessible but it was great for Freda to have a chance to do something. There was a free shuttle bus from the port to Orientkaj Metro station where tickets could be bought. As we arrived back to the ship we had heavy rain that lasted on and off until 2:30 and then the weather turned very nice. The area around the port is mostly land fill and the government is trying to attract large business to the area. UNICEF had a massive building next to the port. We were to leave at 7:30 but did not set sail until about an hour later. We have a new captain today – Rikard Larentzen Roughly 1,500 passengers left today and the same number boarded. The top countries are Chile 38 passengers, UK 78, Canada 225, Australia 230, and US 1,199. At the ‘Strikeout’ game tonight the prizes were the Princess ship coasters. The cruise director noted that while they still have 1,000’s of them, they and the other Princess ships will not be getting anymore as the company that made them is out of business. I asked about the charge for Surf and Turf extra items and options. They do not allow you to order 2 streaks or 2 lobster tails instead of 1 of each without the surcharge. Policy is policy, it does not have to make sense to be a policy. Of course, if 2 people agreed, they could trade an item.

JY 12 Wed Copenhagen Denmark intro Denmark is consistently in the top three of the World Economic Forum's annual ranking of the happiest countries in the world. You'll find it in your daily interaction with them. The Danes may pay arguably the highest income tax rates n the world, but they find pleasure in other aspects of life, like their wholehearted respect for the Royal Family, The Island P is at pier C331 at the Oceankaj port. Most ships doing a turnaround dock here. There are 4 terminal buildings. Oceankaj at Nordhavn (North Port) has become the primary pier for most cruise ships. It's long pier and new terminals are preferred for turnarounds and larger ships. Oceankaj is 5 miles/8 km north of the city center. The new metro line M4 opened in 2020 with a station at Orientkaj. City Tours and Shore Excursions One of the most famous attractions is the 100+-year old sculpture of the Little Mermaid. Located down the promenade from Langelinie Pier, this statue is the symbol of Copenhagen. Christiansborg Palace Tower was built during the construction of Christiansborg Palace during 1907-1928. The highest tower in Copenhagen is 106m tall and is 40cm higher than the City Hall Tower. The iconic landmark is visited for its spectacular 360 degrees view of the city. Tower has a restaurant for the visitors. Nyhavn: here used to be Hans Christian Andersen home, a perfect place to visit, especially in the evening. This old port area located at the eastern end of Stroget is now filled with restaurants on the sunny south-facing side. To save money and enjoy the area like a local, buy beers at a store and take a seat along the canal. You can also take a canal tour from here. There are two companies operating near identical tours so check the prices for both before buying your ticket. The first company you see will probably be the most expensive. Canal tours can also be boarded at Christiansborg Palace which is generally less busy. Stroget: the biggest shopping area right in the Copenhagen’s heart. The old section is actually a collection of pedestrian streets, filled with shops, cages and restaurants that spread out from this central throughfare. There streets are between the large squares, east in Kogens Nytorv and west in Radhuspladsen (The City Hall Square) Tivoli Gardens: amusement park is a great place for children or for adults who enjoy playing, situated close to the City Hall. Bakken: or Dyrehavsbakken, the oldest (426 years old) amusement park in the world The National Museum: the largest museum that showcases Denmark's cultural history. Explore Modern Danish History, the Renaissance, the Middle Ages, the Viking Age and the Stone Age exhibitions. The Round Tower: the oldest observatory in function in Europe, dating since 17th century The National Gallery of Denmark: or Statens Museum for Kunst in the biggest art museum in Denmark. Explore gorgeous art collections for the past 700 years. Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek: Carl Jacobsen, a famous brewer, founded it in 1888. Rosenborg Castle: built by Christian IV one of the famous cultural treasures in Denmark. Visit Carlsberg: situated in Valby, Copenhagen. This is the first Carlsberg Brewery. Explore the steps for making the famous Carlsberg Beer. Vor Frelsers Kirke (Our Saviour Church) - A unique church tower climbing experience since there are stairs on the outside of the main spire. Closed during heavy rain or wind. Tower entry fee 65 DKK. Christiania - this hippie squatters village on a former military site is an unusual tourist attraction if you don't mind the smell of hash and marijuana. Down the road from Our Saviour Church. Botanical Garden: 10 hectares, situated at the city center established in 1874. Amalienborg Palace - this is one of several palaces around Copenhagen. The Marble Church is nearby. It's a short walk north along the waterfront from Nyhavn. Other palaces include Rosenborg (housing the crown jewels and with a large garden) and Christiansborg. Take a free walking tour. You should tip your guide afterwards if it was a good experience. Hop on/Hop buses are always present at all cruise terminals and offer 3 tours in and around Copenhagen. Museums: the National History Museum of Denmark, the National History Museum of Denmark, Amalienborg Museum, ARKEN Museum of Modern Art, The Viking Ship Museum. Tycho Brahe Planetarium: a family educational place with exhibitions and movies. National Aquarium Denmark: the biggest aquarium in North Europe. Glyptoteket Art Museum - has a collection of many masterpieces. Adult admission 125 DKK (free Tuesdays, closed Mondays). Located beside the S/E corner of Tivoli Gardens. Danish National Museum (east of City Hall) and National Gallery (north of Rosenborg Castle) - Closed Mondays. These two museums used to be free but no longer. Round Tower - A unique tower with a spiral ramp to the top. You can purchase on-line via the tourism office a Copenhagen card that entitles buyers free entry to 60 museums and attractions as well as free transport by train, bus and Metro including to and from airport plus discounts on some restaurants, care rentals and other attractions. Denmark is not part of the EURO monetary system but most major shops give prices in both Danish kroner and in Euro. Most major credit cards are accepted in Denmark but a surcharge or 2 – 4 percent is often added. Denmark has the highest VAT rate in Europe – 25% on everything. In Europe, it is common (but not expected) to round up the bill leaving a small tip (5-10%) when dining at restaurants. Taxi drivers do not expect to be tipped though passengers typically round up to the nearest 10 DKK. English is widely spoken.

Well, our anniversary did not end well. When doing a transfer from bed to wheelchair, the brake was not on tight and the car moved and Freda ended on the floor with a leg bent under her. I get help to get hr back up and this morning she had a x-ray - showed a faint crack in ankle. She will wear a boot for a week or so and then a second x-ray.to confirm the crack. Otherwise today was a very nice sea day - lots of sunshine and pleasant temp. Most of the day we were travelling between islands that are part of Denmark. We had a pilot board around 1:30, he was replaced around 8:30 and the 3rd pilot that will guide us into Copenhagen around 6am will change with the other pilot around 2:30. We passed a massive wind farm - took about a half hour to sail past it. We passed several freighters and several ferry crossing between points on the islands. Around 8pm we sailed under the sae bridge we sailed under back near the start of the voyage. Traditionally there is a farewell Baked Alaska parade in the dinning room on the last night, but it was skipped in our dinning room due to problem with the speaker. I'm told there are over 500 passengers staying on for the next voyage. I will get a better number later. We were given 'In-Transit' passes to use if we go ashore. No clearance of any kind needed. . Captain has indicated tomorrow in Copenhagen will be a rainy day. As we get into dusk it is already clouding over. Just my luck as we have our first excursion planned for both of us. .wind farm in background

JY 10 Mon Gdansk Poland our day I had the Gadansk on your own tour today. The description on Princess was 10:30 – 4:30 but the ticket showed us to arrive in the meeting spot at 9am. I showed up then and they conferred the tour would be leaving soon. It took an hour to get to Gadansk. The greater Gadansk city is made up of 3 cities starting at Gdynia, then Sopot and then the core city of Gdansk. Sopot is known for its beaches and huge pier. The weather in Gdansk was sunny until clouds started rolling in near our departure time with a temp around 21C /70F – great for walking around. There were 6 buses leaving the same time for this tour. Everyone on the bus was given a map of the Gdansk old town. The bus guide walked the group to just inside the Green Gate were he gave us instructions meet back there at 2:15. There were lots of interesting buildings, monuments, statues and narrow streets. St. Catherines Church had been visited by the Polish pope and had a section of the church set aside to commemorate. The ground floor was free to tour but there was a fee to go up the tower which offers a good view of the area. Some areas were cobblestoned but some areas had smooth pavement- much better than our previous ports. There were a couple tourist offices and I saw 1 washroom building. There were a huge range of eating/drinking options, both indoor and outdoor. The whole area was extremely clean – I did not see any garbage on the streets and only saw 2 people smoking. Today was our 47th wedding anniversary, I saw a copy in the old town in their wedding outfits and that brought back great memories. There was a fountain area that had jets of water that would start and stop shooting up jets of water - several kids where running through – one girl around 5 years old begged her mom to do it, when she did she got soaked and started sopping heavily – had to feel sorry for the mother. Then a dog owner allowed his dog into the foundation – the dog enjoyed trying to catch a drink. Everyone on the tour was back on time. The guide took us to a look out and talked for 15 minutes and then we headed back – traffic was heavier so it took about a half hour longer but we were still back an hour before we sailed. Our guide talked pretty much non-stop both ways giving Info on the places we were passing in the morning and Polish history on the way back – very interesting. When we left the port there was at least a couple dozen taxis available. Tonight was the last formal night and included the surf and turf with an extra $10 charge for seconds of either item. I had to ask for the lobster butter to be brought out from the kitchen.

JY 10 Mon Gdansk Poland intro For Gdansk cruise ships have to dock in the industrial port town of Gdynia, located 22km to the north of Gdańsk. There are currently no terminal facilities in Gdynia and the cruise dock is shared with other commercial dock operations, so most cruise lines offer a shuttle bus to Gdynia centre. Taxis are usually available to take people further afield. A taxi from Gdynia port to Gdansk will be around 20 Euro or the equivalent Polish currency. Most cruise ships (including all large-sized) dock at Gdynia port's Francuskie Pier, located in the port's industrial area. Francuskie Pier is at approx 30-min walking distance to the town's Main Railway Station. Train travel to Gdansk is about 40-min. From Gdansk Main Railway Station to Dluga Street (Old Town) is about 15-min walking. Trains run about every 15 minutes. During World War II Gdansk was highly destroyed. However, if you visit Gdansk now, you wouldn’t know it because the city was reconstructed brick by brick back to its pre-war beauty. On arrival in Gdańsk you will be mesmerized by the wonderfully restored city, as if you were transported back to the era of the Hanseatic league. What not to miss To get a flavour of this ancient city, follow the royal route from the Green Gate on the banks of Motlawa, which takes in Long Street and Long Market with its town houses spanning 400 years, the Main Town Hall, Arthur's court and the representative symbol of Gdansk- the Neptune Fountain. The most charming street in Gdansk is St. Mary Street which delights its' visitors with its lively atmosphere, quaint shops and lovely terraced buildings. St. Mary's Church – often called the "Crown of Gdansk" is the world's largest brick temple. Its' mighty walls and towers rise high above the city skyline and the beautiful view of the city can be enjoyed from the galleries of the 82m high tower. With its 30 decorated chapels, polyptych, floors with ancient tombstones and the northern transept holds a 15th century astronomical clock, this medieval church can accommodate even 25,000 worshippers and took 159 years to build. It was lovingly restored after being partially damaged during the WWII. Its' deceivingly plan exterior belies a bright, spacious interior with large windows creating at the same time magical atmosphere that makes the visit an unforgettable experience. Long Lane (Ulica Długa) - The main street of the city of Gdańsk since the Middle Ages, it bisects the old part of the city and links the Golden Gate at one end with the Green Gate at the other. Along the entire length of the Long Lane you can find souvenir shops, art galleries, restaurants, cafes and bars, along with beautiful buildings and open squares with fountains and statues. The Long Market (Długi Targ), the former royal route into the city, is located at the Green Gate. (Złota Brama) Gdańsk Town Hall - One of the most impressive buildings on the Long Market, flanked by multi-coloured Dutch style merchant’s houses. In front of the Town Hall, you can admire the Neptune Statue dating to 1549 and its fountain built in 1633. Artus’ Court -Once a meeting place of knights and merchants and now home to a branch of the Historical Museum of the City of Gdańsk. Long Embankment along the Motława River - Lined with lovely brick buildings, apartments and moored vessels. You can find many little shops and restaurants here. Żuraw– medieval port crane- One of the most famous symbols of Gdańsk. It now houses an exhibition space dedicated to the maritime trade of the city. Granaries - On the opposite bank of the river one can admire the former granaries of the city from the 17th and 18th Centuries, destroyed largely in the Second World War, but restored to their former glory and now home to the National Maritime Museum. As part of the exhibitions, you can visit Soldek, the first ocean going vessel put into operation in the history of the Polish shipyard industry, built in Gdańsk by Polish engineers. The other hotspot of the Tri City area is Sopot, the famous beach resort established back in 1824. In the beginning of the 19th century, Sopot was a Spa town for the rich people of Gdańsk. Nowadays it’s a popular weekend retreat for city folk looking to relax on the sand. It houses the longest pier in Northern Europe, and an international song festival is held here each August. On a nice summer day, you wouldn’t believe you were in Poland whilst relaxing on the promenade in a deck chair. Main Town Other: Highland Gate (Brama Wyżynna), Golden Gate, Long Market, Artus’ Court, Neptune’s Fountain, St Catherine’s Church, Polish Post Office Travel Tips The currency in Poland is the Polish Zloty. Euro often accepted. Weather - Cruise ships tend to visit Gdańsk in the summer months (May-September) when the weather is mild and temperate, although the city can experience heat waves which bring warm weather and thunderstorms. July’s average temperature is 18 Celsius, with recent years seeing a peak temperature in June of 34 Celsius. Safety whilst ashore - Gdańsk is relatively safe to visit, although with the increase in tourism numbers there have been increases in petty crime and notably pick pockets, so pay extra care and attention in crowded areas. Key highlights of Gdansk National Museum Department of Ancient Art Green Gate Department of Modern Art Ethnography Department Gdańsk Photography Gallery Historical Museum Main Town Hall Artus’ Court Uphagen’s House Amber Museum Museum of the Polish Post Museum of Tower Clocks Wisłoujście Fortress Gdynia- Kościuszko Square Gdynia Aquarium Emigration Museum Museum Ship ORP Błyskawica

JY 9 Sun Klaipeda, Lithuania our day Today was the nicest yet for weather. Mostly sunny – except a brief early afternoon shower. Temp was around 21C -70F. I’m going to be leaving Freda on the ship for some upcoming longer excursions so today made it a short time into the od time. There is not much to see at the old fort. There was a large square in the area with logs of artistic vendors. A small river splits the old and new town and it was a very popular area with locals. All in all, not much of a city to enjoy for a viewing walk. The river had a large clipper ship that was being used as a permanent restaurant. Across from where we were docked was a long island. There was a ferry going there every 20 minutes or so and it was always full – The island had a trail along the shore and I could see some of the passengers getting off and biking and the rest just seemed to disappear into the woods – not sure where they were going. In front of where we docked was industrial shipping including a large number of oil tanks. I did hear some good reports for those that took tours to the castle and the amber museum. We had our cabin carpet steam cleaned today – never had a request to do that before. Tomorrow is the last formal night for segment 1 – As elite members we get the option to have canapes delivered in the afternoon. The choices are – Cured salmon, cucumber, lemon gel; Beef crostini, caramelized onion, horseradish aioli; Sesame tuna tataki or Mozzarella, tomato, chutney on ciabatta. We could choose one or more of the options. Woodside lady - thanks for the additional info for yesterday

JY 9 Sun Klaipeda, Lithuania intro Klaipeda is Lithuania's largest and only seaport that can accommodate modern mega-ships and cruise ships. It is located on the west coast of Lithuania, at the mouth of the Akmena-Dane River, as the river meets the Baltic Sea. The port area is ice-free all year round. It has a historic Old Town with German and Scandinavian architecture styles, cobbled streets, and a clock tower. The different statues and sculptures throughout the city have QR codes located near the statues giving you access to explanations of their origin. It also has a modern downtown with shops, restaurants, and art galleries making it a well-suited destination for a variety of travelers. The streets in the old town are heavily cobblestoned. From the cruise pier it is only about 800m (half mile) to the old town. From Klaipeda, cruise passengers can visit Palanga, a seaside resort with a long pier. There are 11 ships scheduled for this port this month. The others are mainly smaller luxury ships or European based ships. The average high temp in July is 23C (73F) with 83mm (about 3.5 in) of rain during the month. When ships are in port on the pier there is a mobile info center kiosk providing maps. There is also a permanent tourist info center located a short walk away at the Theatre Sq uare. It opens at 9am during the week and 10am on weekends. Besides the free info there are some souvenirs, stamps, post cars bike rentals, excursion tickets internet and city bus tickets. Explore Klaipeda on foot. Although the city has been ravaged by the Soviets with nearly all of its churches destroyed, the Old Town and 19th-century New Town are still picturesque. The city is unique as it has been developed by two cultures, its population consisting of Lithuanians and Germans for a long time. The key sights include the Theater Square, Castle remains and Tiltų street in the Old Town, as well as Liepų street in the 19th century New Town. More somber sights are the Museum of Lithuania Minor and the Soviet-destroyed Lutheran Cemetery, both testaments to how the Klaipėda of the old was destroyed in the Soviet genocide of the 1940s and repopulated by people from elsewhere. You may also shop at the Akropolis mall. Some other places to see include: Castle of Klaipėda & Museum - The castle was built by the Livonian Order in 1252 and abandoned after the Seven Years' War. Part of the castle was destroyed in the 1770s. In its ramparts, exhibitions about the history of the castle, the history of the city and the events surrounding the Second World War are on display. It is closed on Sunday and Monday but still can be seen from the outside. Museum of the History of Lithuania Minor Located in an old Baroque-style house, this museum presents the history of the region since prehistoric times. Museum of the History of Lithuania Minor Located in an old Baroque-style house, this museum presents the history of the region since prehistoric times. Cold War Museum A museum and the remains of the USSR military base and nuclear missile launch silos can be found at this site on the outskirts of the city. Clock and Watch Museum Presents the history of clocks and watchmaking and its evolution over time. Closed on Monday. Other options outside Klaipėda Go to Palanga. Take a walk from the ship to the Klaipėda bus station and take one of the every-15-minutes buses to Palanga, the Lithuania's "summer capital" and primary resort. There, you can visit not only the long sandy (often crowded) beaches, but also the Lithuania's top Amber museum with a collection of about 28,000 pieces of amber jewelry, pieces of amber with prehistoric animals/insects, and more. Nearly 4,500 pieces are on display and several of which have insects caught in amber. Jewelry and amber sculptures are also on display. The museum is located in a former Tiškevičius family palace and surrounded by one of the Lithuania's prettiest parks. A walk to the end of the sea bridge is another must to the visitors of its resort, while architecture buffs may search for pretty wooden villas from the 19th-century era when count Tiškevičius has established the resort. Explore the northern seaside of Klaipeda. First, go through the New Town to Klaipėda University. From there, you can take an hourly city bus (number 24) to the northern suburbs. In these suburbs, there are several resorts, such as the historic Giruliai resort which also has the remains of *** Germany defensive battery on the beach. The main natural landmark is the Olando Kepurė cliff near the northern end of the bus route. Curonian Spit, a UNESCO Natural Site, is a peninsula of sand dunes that runs from the old town along the Baltic Sea. To get there, you can take a short passenger ferry ride from the Old Ferry Terminal. There are trails and a huge beach. Some excursions - 1. Traverse the Curonian Spit. Skip Klaipėda itself altogether and go to explore the Lithuania's (and maybe Eastern Baltic's) most famous natural sights, the "Lithuanian Sahara" of traveling sand dunes. It is possible to do on your own, as the passenger ferry to the Curonian Spit is frequent and it stops next to the main cruise port. Once on the Spit, there are hourly buses that traverse the entire peninsula. Key stops include the Nagliai Nature reserve (you need to ask the driver to let you off there), Juodkrantė resort and Nida resort with its breathtaking Parnidis dune. A short hike on dunes in Nagliai reserve and some time in Nida would likely be the best-spent time in the Curonian Spit, although to feel less time pressure you may also go directly to Nida and just spend several hours there. Nida is 50 km south of Klaipėda, so plan your time to get back accordingly. 2. Spend the day in Smiltynė at the northernmost tip of the Curonian spit where the ferry from Klaipėda Old Town arrives. After crossing the lagoon by ferry, you should not board any bus, but instead, explore the area on foot. Officially it is part in Klaipėda, though those forested shores seem a world apart. Smiltynė includes Klaipėda's best beaches, some old buildings and the Sea Museum, an aquarium with its dolphinarium (with regular dolphin shows) sea animal zoo and Lithuanian shipping exhibits. To get there, you can take the passenger ferry from the Old Ferry Terminal. The museum is 1.8 km (bit over a mile) from where the ferry will leave you. A little tourist train is also available to reach the museum. You may also watch modern ships coming and going into the Klaipėda port from the breakwater.

Today was the nicest day so far on this voyage as far as weather. Mostly summer and around 19C / 66F. Lots of people were enjoying the sun before we set sail right on time at 4pm. Riga - our day - Once again, I toured the old area by myself for a few hours. Coming off the ship there is a very busy roadway, but there are stairs up to an overpass so you do not cross that roadway. The walkway along the river and the area surrounding the old town including the long park are easily accessible. Once into the core of the old town the roads are cobblestone. When I got to the Freedom Tower there was a large police presence, a military band and other soldiers in formation. After a few minutes a limo and another car pulled up to the roped off area and outstepped the President of Latvia. He was given a wreath which then laid at the monument before quickly leaving. Today was his first day as President. It was an enjoyable walk around the old town – took about 200 photos including some from the ship of the modern downtown building. The older churches had an admittance fee. There were a good number of older buildings being used as souvenir shops as well there was a good range of restaurants and outdoor cafes. Heading back to the ship the last major building I was passing was the Riga Castle. It had a Latvia flag and a European Union flag. It also had high security all around with a military band and a group of soldiers in formation. I waited a bit to see what was going on - after a few minutes about 10 people came out of the building and lined up out front and they were shortly joined by a couple (man/women). After a couple more minutes a limo and security detail pulled up and someone special got out and greeting were made with all those waiting. Not sure who this was.

Riga Latvia Jy 8 Sat intro Average Jy high temp 19C, Max 23C, avg monthly rain 76 mm - 3” English is becoming more of a second language, especially among the younger generation. The capital of Latvia, Riga is well known for its beautiful Art Nouveau architecture that is considered one of the finest examples in Europe. The historic city is filled with tourist attractions including some UNESCO world heritage sites. The city features many great restaurants and has a vibrant nightlife scene. Major attractions include the Open Air Museum, Riga Zoo, Nativity Cathedral, and Riga Motor Museum among others. The port of Riga is located in the Gulf of Riga, on the Baltic Sea, at the mouth of the Daugava River. The historic center of Riga, the largest city in Latvia, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city played an important role in trade in Viking times. It is now one of the cultural capitals of Europe. Port Riga is Latvia's principal port and largest city (population around 650,000, metro area over 1 million), and also among Northern Europe's major financial and economic centers. The Port is on Daugava River, about 15 km (10 mi) from Riga Gulf. About half of all Latvian jobs are in Riga. The city generates over 50% of the country's GDP and handles ~50% of all exports. The largest exporters are in the industries of IT technologies and applications, wood products, food and beverage manufacturing, transportation, metallurgy, pharmaceuticals. The cities cross- roads locations between western Europe and the huge eastern markets have always been, and continues to be one of Riga’s attractions for business activities. Annually, RIga is visited by approx. 2.3 million tourists. Both domestic and foreign tourists are attracted by the active nightlife and diverse cuisine options. Southern Bridge (2008-opened) over Daugava River was the largest construction project in the Baltic states. With building cost EUR 815+ million, the Bridge was constructed specifically to reduce downtown's traffic congestion. In 2022 the "Riga RoPax Terminal" project was announced for constructing a new passenger terminal serving both cruise vessels and ferries scheduled for completion in 2025. The new facility will include a modern building, green spaces, restaurants, bars and cafes. The city offers several ways to explore its sites. There is the traditional hop on, hop off bus service that includes historic areas as well as the old town. Several companies offer guided walking tours of various time lengths and inclusions. Another option is a 50-minute sight seeing tour along the Daugava River and Riga City Canal on board an eco-friendly boat seeing the most popular sights of the historic city center, including the Freedom Monument and Latvian National Theatre. Board the boat at the pier next to the Freedom Monument on the Bastion Hill (Bastejkalns. The boats are not accessible for wheelchair users. Sites to see include: Town Hall Square: there you will see a replica of the statue of the Patron Saint of Riga, Roland, the town hall and the House of Blackheads. The square is most beautiful around Christmas. House of Blackheads: This house was the meeting point of merchants and sailors for several centuries. Now it hosts many events and preserves the cultural and historical heritage of the city. It exhibits a collection of silverware and vessels. In its cellars there is an exhibition on the history of the brotherhood of Black Heads. Freedom Monument: famous landmark with a lot of symbols. It honours soldiers killed during the Latvian War of Independence (1918–1920). Originally each star represented a Latvian religion (Lutheran, Catholic and Orthodox). Standing 43m (141ft) high, the monument’s granite base is topped with a copper figure of Liberty lifting three gilded stars. There are four levels, with 56 sculptures depicting Latvian history and culture. An inscription at the base of the monument reads, “For the Fatherland and Freedom.” During Soviet time, each time represented a Baltic country and the woman was Mother Russia. Freedom Monument dates from 1935 was entirely financed by public donations. Riga Central Market: grand market where you can buy almost everything. Savour local produce and traditional dishes. Powder Tower: a relic that remained from the medieval defensive system in Riga. Currently, it is a part of the Military Museum. Three Brothers: are three buildings that date back in the 15, 17, and 18 centuries. They are the oldest stone building in Riga. One of the buildings is the home of the Museum of Architecture. The name of the complex originates from a legend that three brothers built these houses. St. Peter’s Church: located in the Old Town. The most amazing part is the tower where you will have a viewpoint overlooking the city at the top of the bell tower of this medieval Gothic-style church built in 1209. Exhibitions are presented there. The Cathedral Church of Saint Mary, is the Evangelical Lutheran in Riga. The cathedral is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Latvia, and is featured in or the subject of paintings, photographs and television travelogues. Like all of the oldest churches of the city, it is known for its weathercock. The church is commonly called the Dome Cathedral, a tautology as the word 'Dome' comes from the German Dom meaning 'cathedral’. The church was built near the River Daugava in 1211. It is considered the largest medieval church in the Baltic states. It has undergone many modifications in the course of its history. Religious services were prohibited during the Soviet occupation from 1939 to 1989, and the cathedral was used as a concert hall. Several concerts and exhibitions are presented in this cathedral. You can attend performances featuring the unique sound of the cathedral organ. See also St James's Cathedral is the Roman Catholic Cathedral of Riga. The cathedral is dedicated to Saint James the Greater. The building is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Old Riga and lies directly opposite the House of the Livonian Noble Corporation, the meeting place of Latvia's parliament the Saeima. The Latvian National Museum of Art was completely renovated in 2016. It presents a permanent exhibition of works by Latvian artists from the 19th and 20th centuries. The free app “Mākslas muzejs” can serve as an interactive guide during your visit (offered in English) Riga Art Nouveau Centre is dedicated to Art Nouveau presents interactive exhibitions as well as rooms furnished and decorated in the Art Nouveau style. The house was built in 1903. Holland America had a ship here in the 5th and the next ship (Oceania) will be on the 19th.