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Skytrain is the subway/metro system in Vancouver. The Canada Line is the Skytrain line that connects the Airport to downtown Vancouver. YVR is the station at the aiport at one end of the line, Waterfront Station is the station at the other end that is within walking distance of the cruise ship terminal.

Yes. Terminal 3 is not as convenient as Terminal 1. They are working with an older terminal with an older physical layout. I have not done an international connection in Toronto Terminal 3 since COVID before COVID. I have only done domestic connections in Terminal 3 or Domestic/International in Terminal 1. My experience from Pre-covid Terminal 3 international arrivals are all routed into the arrivals hall. Obviously with express lanes for connecting transfers. You then reclean security and are back into the gate area. Here is what the airport authority says is the process..... https://www.torontopearson.com/en/connections/guide?arrivingairline=wja&arrivingdestination=lax&departingairline=wja&departingdestination=bcn Terminal 3 needs a major retrofit and expansion. Currently it handles everyone other that Star Alliance.

Bags will be tagged all the way through. I will give you the bad news. Toronto has two terminals. Terminal 1 and 3. Terminal 1 has all the sophisticated transfer setup to make connections seamless and avoid touching bags when they go through through customs. Terminal 3 is old school similar to the US airports. Air Canada and their Star Alliance partners operate out of Terminal 1. WestJet and everyone else operate out of Terminal 3. You will have to go through Canadian customs in Toronto 3 as if you were entering the country. On the good side, they usually setup separate lines for connecting passengers and try to keep the connecting passenger line moving quickly. Not certain if you need to pickup the bags and walk them through or they will automatically be transferred. Even some of the airports with the old school setup have been doing automatic baggage transfer through customs if the Canadian government trusts the security screening of the airport your coming in from. Canada usually trusts the US airports.

Even departing from Vancouver, the problem fundamentally is the contractors used by CASTA (our equivalent to TSA in the US) for security screening let go a large number of staff at the start of COVID. They were not expecting air travel to come back as quickly as it did this summer. In addition to hiring the screener they need to go through a fairly long training program. That made it difficult for them to ramp back up quickly. By next summer they should have their staffing issues sorted out.

Most ports charge fess based the number of hours the ship is docked and in port. Going from 8 hours in port to an entire day will likely cost them more.

That is odd. Usually you pay a premium for most things going through the cruise line. Being a Canadian company the prices on Eagle Wing website are likely in Canadian dollars. That should be 20-30% less when posted to your credit card in US Dollars.

The cost of the train is going very based on how far out you book and if your in economy or business class.

If your doing the train book from Quebec City (called QUÉBEC GARE DU PALAIS on Via Rails website) to "MONTRÉAL TRUDEAU AIRPORT". That would include the train from Quebec City to Dorval Station. At Dorval Station you transfer onto a shuttle bus for a 5 minute hop to the airport terminal. If you book the train on Via rails website to the airport it include the shuttle as part of the fare.

Yes, bags are going to get tagged to go to Toronto. Once you get off the plane you follow signs for domestic connections. That will take you to the same machines as Toronto, (the machines in Toronto and Vancouver are actually manufactured by a company the Vancouver airport owns). Immigration/Customs officer etc. I have done it in the past where it is segregated and other times where it is the same area. During the COVID period they switched to doing it all downstairs in the main arrival hall due to the low volume. I don't know if they have gone back to segregated already.

I am the same way, I travel all the time between Canada and the US and Canada and Europe. I have my middle name on the passport but not on any of my airline tickets. It is has never been a problem. The issue tends to be if you have a nick name that is different than your passport. Those abbreviated names tend to be specific to some cultures and not all that obvious in other countries.

Yes, to enter Canada by air you need to be vaccinated but do not need to do a COVID test. What they are doing now, if they randomly select people entering Canada to get COVID tests. The tests are not done at the airport of entry. The goal is to get a statistically significant sample size to know if/when tighter controls are required should a new variant appear. That is independent of what is required for the cruise itself.

I think the key difference between a network carrier and a LCC is the network. The Legacy carriers have interline agreement with other airlines and are setup to do connections. The LCC care islands on to themselves. Many are just point to point and if they do support connections it is limited to their own flights. It is possible to buy a ticket that include a flight by Air Canada connecting in Heathrow with a BA where if something is delayed the airlines are responsible for rerouting. For LCC carries that is just not possible. They just don't run the computer systems able to handle these types of connections and don't have the agreements in place to make them work. That removes a lot of cost from their operation. Being a LCC is not about being lower cost for the consumer, it is about reducing your operating cost to be bare minimum.

Sounds like the random testing are doing what they are intended to do. Act as an early warning for new variants entering the country from other parts of the world. The specific results of an individual are not that important, they looking for trends that would justify tightening or loosening controls. Moving them off-site from the airport was an attempt to speed up the entry process. Connecting passengers don't get tested at the entry point into Canada but at their final destination.

chengkp75 in the following thread indicated there are some US specific rules that apply in when using lifeboats as tenders in US waters. It is conceivable that different countries have slightly different rules associated with training and what extra equipment has to be in the lifeboat for it to be used as a tender. https://boards.cruisecritic.com/topic/2870945-another-landslide-in-skagway-anyone-currently-on-the-encore/

Great blog. If your ever at the Library in Vancouver again you will want to take the elevator up to the roof top garden.

I looked it up and it looks like the only non-stop are with easyJet, Vueling, These are discount airlines. You want to book online directly with the airline. They are going to be al a cart. So baggage, seat assignment will not be included at the lowest fare. You need to pick a more expensive package. For example easyJet has "Flex" fares include all of those "extras" such as carry on baggage, checked baggage, priority access through security, a voucher for buy-on-board, early boarding, free changes etc. EastJet and Vueling are not bad or unsafe airlines. They simply price their offering a bit differently. You probably have baggage so your will want to pick one of the more expensive fares upfront when making the booking to avoid being nickel and dimmed at check in and at the gate. Lufthansa (including their subsidiaries Swiss, Air Dolomite, Austrian) is one of the largest airline groups in Europe. They are a traditional airlines, however your going to have to go through on of their hubs. Air France (including their subsidiary KLM) is another large airline group again your going through a hub. I don't like the discount airlines generally but if it was me I would rather go EasyJet or Vueling and buy the upgraded fare than spend an extra few hours on a vacation flying though Munich or Paris. The other thing to mention is in Europe a normal checked bag is 23kg. Above that expect to pay some overage fees.

Agreed, 4G is going to be around for years to come. The issue with 5G near airports is a unique problem in the US. The US sold part of the radio spectrum to their phone operators that is very close to the frequency spectrum used by aviation equipment. Europe, Canada (and likely most of the rest of world) are keeping the two well separated to avoid this problem.

Global problem in many industries. Not certain about the Philippines and other countries where NCL recruits from. Here in Canada we are also hitting the point where many of the baby boomers are hitting the age where early or semi-retirement is a viable option. That is freeing up positions in various industries. Even BC Ferries (the local ferry service) on the west coast of Canada is cancelling sailings left right and center. They claim it is due to difficult recruiting licensed staff. Given PoA is a US flagged ship with US nationals, NCL is drawing from an even smaller pool of people than the other ships. That is going to be challenging.

NCL claims their ships support 3G and 4G. LTE is technology between 3G and 4G. That is not surprising as 1G and 2G is very old and has been turned off in most of the world. 5G selling features is high speed data that would be difficult to sustain on ship satellite connection. https://www.ncl.com/ca/en/about/staying-connected-sea-cellular-phone-service-texting The US carriers are turning off 3G. The Canadian carriers have a smaller customer base so they are less constrained by spectrum, they can leave 3G on for a few more year but most have plans to turn off 3G to free up spectrum space for newer services. When you go from 3G to 4G you need to move the cell towers closer together. In Canada in less populated areas keeping 3G around as long as possible does make sense. The good thing is a new phone can usually operate on the older protocols when the newer ones are not available in a given area so there no technical reason not to upgrade to a new phone.

The two smaller ships. Your likely going to only have one or two ship days. Most days you get into port in the morning and are coming back to the ship in time for dinner. Other than a good dinner and perhaps a show your not going to get a lot out of the ship amenities. Smaller ship means less of a zoo around the shore excursions in most cases.

Sunset in Victoria for Sept 9 is around 7:30, so yes it will be dark. The area near the cruise ship terminal is mostly residential and it is a short 20 minute walk into the inner harbor. It is safe to be out at night and the street are well lit. The parliament building and inner harbor are all lit up at night. Other than restraints and bars there is just not going to be a lot going on at that time of night.

The Radisson is a good choice. If your into the Casino, the River Rock is also an option.

As a Canadian with a Canadian passport, the only ones I have ever had done at an embassy was a Visa for entering Brazil and another for entering China. The Brazil one had my photo on it. China did not. As a Canadian entering Japan I have had a little sticker put into my passport on entry. Not certain if that counts, That did not have a photo. As for foreign passports with Canadian Visas, the NAFTA work Visa issued by Canada at the border does not have a photo on it. At least the ones I have see do not.

WestJet has installed business class 2x2 seats on their 737 and 787 aircraft. Before COVID the still had a few 3x3 with the blocked middle. However those have all be replaced. I do agree having customs at the end instead of doing it in the middle is an improvement.

I frequently use Royal Bank Avion and book through Avion some times using points and sometimes paying in cash. It is usually cheaper that booking direct with AC. The deal the Royal Bank and Air Canada has is none of those tickets earn Aeroplan points regardless of what is in that table. That was not always the case, a few years ago you use to get Aeroplan points based on that table. Each cruise line will have negotiated its own deal with AC.